Oncosurgery: An Important Part of Cancer Care
A cancer diagnosis can bring many questions for patients and their families. Understanding the available treatment options can help patients make informed decisions and feel more prepared for the journey ahead.
Oncosurgery, also known as surgical oncology, focuses on the surgical treatment and management of cancer. A surgical oncologist works with other cancer specialists to determine whether surgery is suitable and how it fits into the overall treatment plan.
What Is Oncosurgery?
Oncosurgery involves procedures used to diagnose or treat certain cancers. Depending on the diagnosis, surgery may be performed to remove a tumour, collect tissue for testing or relieve symptoms caused by cancer.
The recommended procedure depends on several factors, including the type and stage of cancer, the tumour’s location and the patient’s overall health.
What Does a Surgical Oncologist Do?
A surgical oncologist is a doctor trained in the surgical management of cancer. The specialist reviews the diagnosis, explains treatment options and recommends a surgical approach when appropriate.
A surgical oncologist may work alongside medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, radiologists, pathologists, anaesthesiologists and supportive care professionals.
This coordinated approach helps the care team develop a treatment plan based on the patient’s needs.
When May Cancer Surgery Be Recommended?
Surgery may be recommended for different reasons:
To obtain a tissue sample: A procedure may be used to collect tissue for testing and support diagnosis.
To remove a tumour: Surgery may remove the tumour and, when necessary, some surrounding tissue.
To reduce the size of a tumour: In selected cases, a surgeon may remove part of a tumour when complete removal is not possible or safe.
To relieve symptoms: Surgery may help relieve pain, pressure, blockage or other symptoms caused by cancer.
The purpose of the procedure will depend on the individual diagnosis and treatment plan.
Is Surgery the Only Treatment for Cancer?
Cancer treatment is different for every patient. Some patients may need surgery alone, while others may also receive chemotherapy, radiation therapy or other medicines.
Additional treatment may be recommended before or after surgery. Your oncology team will explain the purpose, timing and expected benefits of each treatment.
How Is Cancer Surgery Planned?
Before surgery, the care team reviews the diagnosis, medical history and test results. The surgeon explains the goal of the operation, the proposed approach and the possible risks.
Depending on the procedure, surgery may be performed through an open approach or a minimally invasive approach using smaller incisions and specialised instruments. The choice depends on the cancer, the operation and the patient’s health.
Patients should inform the care team about their current medicines, allergies and any existing medical conditions.
Risks and Recovery After Cancer Surgery
Like any surgical procedure, cancer surgery carries certain risks. These may include pain, bleeding, infection, reactions to anaesthesia or injury to nearby tissues. The risks vary according to the type and extent of surgery.
After the operation, the hospital team will provide guidance on:
• Pain management and prescribed medicines
• Wound care
• Nutrition and daily activity
• Follow-up appointments
• Further treatment, if recommended
• Symptoms that should be reported to the doctor
Recovery time varies for each patient. Your care team can explain what to expect based on your procedure.
Questions to Ask Your Surgical Oncologist
Before treatment, you may find it helpful to ask:
1. What is the goal of my surgery?
2. Are there other treatment options?
3. What are the possible benefits and risks?
4. Will I need treatment before or after surgery?
5. How long might recovery take?
6. What follow-up care will I need?
Consult a Cancer Specialist
Timely consultation with a qualified cancer specialist can help patients understand their diagnosis and treatment options. A personalised plan, clear communication and ongoing support are important parts of cancer care.
Oncosurgery is an important part of treatment for many types of cancer. Understand the role of a surgical oncologist, how cancer surgery is planned and what patients can expect during recovery.
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